income policy - translation to ελληνικό
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income policy - translation to ελληνικό

MODEL OF CONSENSUS-BUILDING BETWEEN EMPLOYEES, EMPLOYERS AND THE NORDIC GOVERNMENT
Comprehensive Income Policy Agreement; National income policy agreement

income policy      
εισοδηματική πολιτική
income tax         
  • General government]] revenue, in % of GDP, from personal income taxes. For this data, the [[variance]] of GDP per capita with purchasing power parity (PPP) is explained in 27 % by tax revenue
  • Citizenship-based}}
  • Payroll]] and income tax by OECD Country in 2013
  • upright
  • marginal statutory corporate income tax rate,  marginal statutory personal income tax rate in OECD
  • Top marginal tax rate of the income tax (i.e. the maximum rate of taxation applied to the highest part of income)
TAX IMPOSED ON INDIVIDUALS OR ENTITIES (TAXPAYERS) THAT VARIES WITH RESPECTIVE INCOME OR PROFITS (TAXABLE INCOME)
Income Tax; Income taxes; Personal income tax; Personal Income Tax; Personal income taxes; IRPEF; Income taxation; Income Taxes; Individual income tax; Criticisms of income taxation; Personal profit tax; Personal tax; History of income taxes
φόρος εισοδήματος
εισοδηματική πολιτική      
income policy

Ορισμός

income tax
¦ noun tax levied directly on personal income.

Βικιπαίδεια

National income policy agreement (Finland)

Finnish national income policy agreements or comprehensive income policy agreements (Finnish: tulopoliittinen kokonaisratkaisu, often called tupo; Swedish: inkomstpolitiskt helhetsavtal) are tripartite agreements between Finnish trade unions, employers' organizations, and the Finnish government. They are policy documents covering a wide range of economic and political issues, such as salaries, taxation, pensions, unemployment benefits, and housing costs. They represent collective bargaining taken to its logical maximum, reaching virtually all wage-earners. Their enforcement is made easier by the universal validity of collective labour agreements. However, they are voluntary agreements and are not considered government legislation, i.e. they do not represent central planning of the economy.

In national income policy agreements, the government and the employees' and employers' organizations attempt to reach a common understanding of the best choices for the national economy in terms of economic growth and real wages. The basic conundrum is simple: employees want higher salaries, employers want no wage hikes. The government wants to maintain international competitiveness and a high employment rate, while simultaneously ensuring sufficient tax revenues and keeping inflation in check.

National income policy agreements are usually valid for a two-year period. These agreements are not compulsory. If the employers' and employees' national organisations cannot agree on terms, no agreement is signed. In that case, negotiations on salaries are carried out by individual trade federations with no government participation. Sometimes talks are not even initiated due to differences of opinion between employers' and employees' organizations.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για income policy
1. The Economy and Finance Ministry said a tight income policy is necessary if the budget deficit is to be kept below 3 percent of gross domestic product — a level in line with European Union rules. «We have decided on these (wage) increases after exhausting all the limits within the budgetary policy,» the ministry said.